The “religion” of work

Dedication to hard work

In the Ligurian lands, where male and female farmers worked incessantly, a sort of “religion of work” was born. This dedication to hard work, which survived even with the changing times, became an integral part of the life of peasant-emigrants and peasant-workers.

 

Agricultural work

The favorable climate allowed an extraordinary variety of crops, typical of self-consumption agriculture: wheat, corn, potatoes, legumes, vineyards, olive trees, fruit, vegetables, mulberry and chestnut. Added to these were the collection of firewood, haymaking, looking after the livestock and, when young hands abounded, also deforestation and clearing. There was no rest in the agricultural year; every season and every day were filled with work. Every family member had a role, every minute was precious.

 

Craft activities

When bad weather prevented outdoor work, the men dedicated themselves to artisanal activities: they built ladders, wooden tools, repaired shoes, fixtures, tables and benches. They did everything to avoid unnecessary expenses, earn a few cents and, above all, not remain idle. Work thus became a moral value; idleness, however, was considered the worst of vices, and the idler the worst of men.

 

The value of work

In this work culture, rigor was inflexible, almost fanatical, comparable to religious faith. No exceptions were allowed; work was a transcendent value and every member of the family had to feel mobilized. Those who were not hardworking were judged severely, especially the young: those who sat on their hands, according to common judgement, inevitably inclined towards vice. Local dialects had dozens of synonyms for slackers. The more an individual worked, the more esteemed he was. The other qualities were secondary.

 

Social recognition

The most honorable epitaph one could receive was “sciancòu da u lòu”, literally “torn from work”, that is, worn to the breaking point. This was the highest recognition for a life of hard work, the seal of a life lived with dedication and sacrifice, in a land where work was everything, where daily toil forged character and defined the value of a person.

Sources

Bruschi R., Lebboroni S., “Ritratto di Cogorno. L’antico feudo dei Conti Fieschi attraverso le sue memorie storiche”, Genova, De Ferrari Editore, 2000

Porcella M., “La fatica e la Merica”, Genova, Sagep, 1986

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